The evidence register · Perception
Perception: the evidence
The claims Perception makes, as it makes them today: 4 sourced, 2 labeled for what they are, 5 unsourced.
About 2 minutes of reading
The whole register · the page itself
Scent, Memory & Emotion
- unsourced In Swann’s Way (1913), Proust described how the smell of a madeleine dipped in lime-blossom tea triggered a complete, involuntary return to his childhood.
- sourced The usual explanation: smell reaches the brain’s memory and emotion regions by an unusually short route, and studies have found odor-cued memories often more emotional than memories cued by words or pictures. · Herz (2016). The Role of Odor-Evoked Memory in Psychological and Physiological Health
- unsourced Body odor is shaped in part by genes of the immune system (the MHC), and some studies suggest people prefer the scent of partners with different MHC profiles; the evidence is mixed. Perfume changes this signal more than it hides it.
- sourced A 2014 study (Bushdid and colleagues) estimated that people can tell apart more than a trillion odor mixtures; a later critique argued the math overstates it, so treat the figure as vivid rather than settled. Either way, the nose encodes smells… · Gerkin and Castro (2015). The number of olfactory stimuli that humans can discriminate is still unknown
- sourced The Proust effect — the involuntary, vivid memory a scent can bring back — is a well-known idea in the science of smell, and one that researchers have tested in the laboratory. · Herz (2016). The Role of Odor-Evoked Memory in Psychological and Physiological Health
Fragrance & the Mind
- house interpretation Here is what the evidence actually supports. The old promise of scent as remedy, drawn in-house
- sourced Smell reaches the brain’s emotional centers by an unusually short route. · Herz (2016). The Role of Odor-Evoked Memory in Psychological and Physiological Health
Your Skin Changes the Formula
- house interpretation The same formula can smell different on different people — and on the same person from one day or season to the next. One drop on a paper strip, one on skin: drawn in-house
- unsourced Healthy skin is slightly acidic, and its chemistry varies from person to person. Perfumers commonly observe that dry skin lets a fragrance fade faster and oilier skin holds it longer; how much pH itself changes a scent is less clear.
- unsourced It is one proposed reason two people wearing the same perfume smell different: their bacteria may transform some of its molecules differently.
- unsourced What you eat and your hormones can change the volatile compounds your skin gives off, so a fragrance may wear differently over a week or a year. Claims that particular hormones favor particular notes go beyond the evidence.
from the house’s claims register and the records, checked against the pages’ own words when the site was built

