{
 "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
 "id": "geraniol",
 "type": "Molecule",
 "version": 3,
 "updated": "2026-09-30",
 "station": 4,
 "confidence": "A",
 "sources": [
  "PUBCHEM-637566",
  "S6",
  "GC-1",
  "S11",
  "GC-2",
  "OT-1",
  "EU-2009-1223"
 ],
 "name": {
  "value": "geraniol",
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "PUBCHEM-637566",
  "where": "data/p2/science/molecules.json:12605",
  "confidence": "A",
  "quote": "Geraniol"
 },
 "cas": {
  "value": "106-24-1",
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "PUBCHEM-637566",
  "where": "data/p2/science/molecules.json:12611",
  "confidence": "A",
  "quote": "verified: the CAS is among the CID's PubChem synonyms"
 },
 "pubchem_cid": {
  "value": 637566,
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "PUBCHEM-637566",
  "where": "data/p2/science/molecules.json:12604",
  "confidence": "A"
 },
 "formula": {
  "value": "C10H18O",
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "PUBCHEM-637566",
  "where": "data/p2/science/molecules.json:12606",
  "confidence": "A"
 },
 "molecular_weight": {
  "value": 154.25,
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "PUBCHEM-637566",
  "where": "data/p2/science/molecules.json:12607",
  "confidence": "A",
  "note": "g/mol, as PubChem states it"
 },
 "iupac_name": {
  "value": "(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-ol",
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "PUBCHEM-637566",
  "where": "data/p2/science/molecules.json:12608",
  "confidence": "A"
 },
 "smiles": {
  "value": "CC(=CCC/C(=C/CO)/C)C",
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "PUBCHEM-637566",
  "where": "data/p2/science/molecules.json:12609",
  "confidence": "A"
 },
 "inchikey": {
  "value": "GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-JXMROGBWSA-N",
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "PUBCHEM-637566",
  "where": "data/p2/science/molecules.json:12610",
  "confidence": "A"
 },
 "conformer": {
  "kind": "PubChem computed 3D conformer",
  "conformer_id": "0009BA7E00000002",
  "units": "angstrom",
  "evidence": "modeled",
  "source": "PUBCHEM-637566",
  "where": "data/p2/science/molecules.json:12616",
  "note": "PubChem’s computed 3D conformer: a model, drawn schematically, not an experimental structure (data/p2/science/molecules.json note)",
  "atoms": [
   {
    "i": 1,
    "el": "O",
    "xyz": [
     4.2204,
     -1.7134,
     -0.1687
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 2,
    "el": "C",
    "xyz": [
     0.0505,
     0.6359,
     0.6315
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 3,
    "el": "C",
    "xyz": [
     -0.938,
     0.7573,
     -0.5357
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 4,
    "el": "C",
    "xyz": [
     1.5036,
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     0.206
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 5,
    "el": "C",
    "xyz": [
     -2.3721,
     0.711,
     -0.086
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 6,
    "el": "C",
    "xyz": [
     -3.1967,
     -0.3525,
     -0.0459
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 7,
    "el": "C",
    "xyz": [
     1.9487,
     1.9407,
     -0.4639
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 8,
    "el": "C",
    "xyz": [
     2.3869,
     -0.3304,
     0.4126
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 9,
    "el": "C",
    "xyz": [
     -4.6158,
     -0.1965,
     0.4324
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 10,
    "el": "C",
    "xyz": [
     -2.8258,
     -1.7551,
     -0.4351
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 11,
    "el": "C",
    "xyz": [
     3.8383,
     -0.3625,
     0.0528
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 12,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     -0.1211,
     1.4494,
     1.3486
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 13,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     -0.1534,
     -0.295,
     1.1772
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 14,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     -0.7375,
     -0.023,
     -1.2788
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 15,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     -0.7884,
     1.7082,
     -1.0622
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 16,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     -2.7618,
     1.6728,
     0.2458
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 17,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     1.5131,
     2.8068,
     0.0468
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 18,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     1.6202,
     1.9571,
     -1.5079
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 19,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     3.0314,
     2.0908,
     -0.4436
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 20,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     2.0179,
     -1.2125,
     0.9354
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 21,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     -4.7895,
     -0.8207,
     1.3152
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 22,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     -4.8543,
     0.837,
     0.7048
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 23,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     -5.3153,
     -0.502,
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    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 24,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     -3.4147,
     -2.0746,
     -1.3011
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 25,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     -1.7688,
     -1.8643,
     -0.6903
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 26,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     -3.0285,
     -2.4424,
     0.3932
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 27,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     4.45,
     0.0386,
     0.8663
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 28,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     4.0531,
     0.1869,
     -0.8668
    ]
   },
   {
    "i": 29,
    "el": "H",
    "xyz": [
     4.1513,
     -2.1849,
     0.6792
    ]
   }
  ],
  "bonds": [
   {
    "a": 1,
    "b": 11,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 1,
    "b": 29,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 2,
    "b": 3,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 2,
    "b": 4,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 2,
    "b": 12,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 2,
    "b": 13,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 3,
    "b": 5,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 3,
    "b": 14,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 3,
    "b": 15,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 4,
    "b": 7,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 4,
    "b": 8,
    "order": 2
   },
   {
    "a": 5,
    "b": 6,
    "order": 2
   },
   {
    "a": 5,
    "b": 16,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 6,
    "b": 9,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 6,
    "b": 10,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 7,
    "b": 17,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 7,
    "b": 18,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 7,
    "b": 19,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 8,
    "b": 11,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 8,
    "b": 20,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 9,
    "b": 21,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 9,
    "b": 22,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 9,
    "b": 23,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 10,
    "b": 24,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 10,
    "b": 25,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 10,
    "b": 26,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 11,
    "b": 27,
    "order": 1
   },
   {
    "a": 11,
    "b": 28,
    "order": 1
   }
  ]
 },
 "descriptors": {
  "value": [
   "rose-like",
   "citrus-like"
  ],
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "OT-1",
  "where": "docs/sources/OT-1-leibniz-lsb-odorant-database.md:35",
  "quote": "geraniol | CAS 106-24-1 | Odor quality: rose-like, citrus-like",
  "confidence": "A"
 },
 "threshold": {
  "value": 1.1,
  "unit": "µg/kg",
  "medium": "water",
  "method": "orthonasal odour detection threshold in water, determined by the method of Czerny et al. 2008, Eur Food Res Technol 228:265–273, as the database states",
  "evidence": "measured",
  "source": "OT-1",
  "where": "docs/sources/OT-1-leibniz-lsb-odorant-database.md:37",
  "date": "2008",
  "confidence": "A",
  "note": "the retronasal threshold in the same study is 2.5 µg/kg (OT-1); an older compiled value, 40–75 ppb in water (OT-4), states no method"
 },
 "occurrence": [
  {
   "material": "rose-otto",
   "evidence": "measured",
   "source": "S6",
   "where": "docs/sources/S6-kumar-2023-damask-rose-clones.md:13",
   "quote": "citronellol (20.35-44.75%) and geraniol (15.63-27.76%) were highest",
   "note": "the range is one study’s and is not shown as a share",
   "confidence": "A"
  },
  {
   "material": "rose-absolute",
   "evidence": "measured",
   "source": "GC-1",
   "where": "docs/sources/GC-1-cevikbas-2024-rose-absolute.md:13",
   "confidence": "A"
  }
 ],
 "volatility_class": {
  "value": null,
  "evidence": null,
  "source": null,
  "where": null,
  "confidence": null,
  "note": "data/1b/volatility.json has no entry for geraniol"
 },
 "regulation": {
  "value": [
   "eu-2009-1223"
  ],
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "EU-2009-1223",
  "where": "docs/sources/EU-2009-1223-cosmetics-regulation.md:20",
  "quote": "78 2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (2E)- Geraniol 106-24-1",
  "confidence": "A",
  "note": "Lane 20: the Regulation records that apply to it (educational summaries as of 2026-09-30; not compliance advice)"
 },
 "media": [],
 "links": {
  "card": "/materials#naturals",
  "material": "/material/rose-otto"
 },
 "copy": {
  "lede": "Geraniol is an acyclic monoterpene alcohol and, with citronellol, one of the two largest constituents of the damask-rose oils that have been profiled; it is also in the absolute."
 },
 "descriptor_links": [
  {
   "as_used": "rose-like",
   "descriptor": "rose"
  },
  {
   "as_used": "citrus-like",
   "descriptor": "citrus"
  }
 ]
}