{
 "license": "https://www.radlerparfums.com/terms",
 "id": "gulbirlik",
 "type": "House",
 "version": 1,
 "updated": "2026-10-08",
 "station": 12,
 "confidence": "B",
 "sources": [
  "BILKENT-GULBIRLIK",
  "GULBIRLIK-ABOUT",
  "TR-TICARET-2017"
 ],
 "name": {
  "value": "Gülbirlik",
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "GULBIRLIK-ABOUT",
  "where": "reports/plan-steps/houses/filed/GULBIRLIK-ABOUT.txt:7",
  "quote": "Gülbirlik / S.S Gül, Gül Yağı ve Yağlı Tohumlar Tarım Satış Kooperatifleri Birliği Kuruldu.",
  "confidence": "B",
  "note": null
 },
 "record_names": [
  "Gülbirlik"
 ],
 "kind": "growers' cooperative",
 "founded": {
  "value": "1954",
  "precision": "year",
  "year": 1954,
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "TR-TICARET-2017",
  "sources": [
   "GULBIRLIK-ABOUT"
  ],
  "where": "reports/plan-steps/houses/filed/TR-TICARET-2017.txt:7",
  "quote": "Gülbirlik; 1954 yılında kurulmuş",
  "confidence": "A",
  "note": "the Turkish Ministry of Trade’s report; “kurulmuş” = founded"
 },
 "founders": [],
 "places": [
  {
   "place": "Isparta, Türkiye",
   "role": "works",
   "evidence": "documented",
   "source": "BILKENT-GULBIRLIK",
   "where": "reports/plan-steps/houses/filed/BILKENT-GULBIRLIK.txt:7",
   "quote": "the critical role of the Gülbirlik Cooperative in this process",
   "confidence": "A",
   "note": "the abstract is about rose cultivation in Isparta"
  }
 ],
 "notable": [
  {
   "what": "distilled from its members’ roses, with rose concrete and rose water",
   "material": "rose-otto",
   "evidence": "documented",
   "source": "TR-TICARET-2017",
   "where": "reports/plan-steps/houses/filed/TR-TICARET-2017.txt:8",
   "quote": "ürettiği gülyağı, gül konkreti (katı gülyağı) ve gül suyunu iç ve dış piyasaya satmaktır",
   "confidence": "A",
   "note": "gülyağı is the steam-distilled rose oil"
  }
 ],
 "lineage": [
  {
   "relation": "became",
   "name": "an autonomous union under Law No. 4572 (2000)",
   "year": 2000,
   "evidence": "documented",
   "source": "TR-TICARET-2017",
   "where": "reports/plan-steps/houses/filed/TR-TICARET-2017.txt:9",
   "quote": "2000 yılında 4572 sayılı yasa ile özerkleştirilerek",
   "confidence": "A",
   "note": null
  }
 ],
 "status": {
  "value": "an active union of six member cooperatives and 3,278 grower-members, with four rose-oil plants (the Ministry’s report for 2017)",
  "as_of": "2026-10-08",
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "TR-TICARET-2017",
  "where": "reports/plan-steps/houses/filed/TR-TICARET-2017.txt:10",
  "quote": "Gülbirlik 6 bağlı kooperatifi, 3.278 üretici ortağı, 4 ünite gül yağı tesisi ve 2 ünite gül konkreti tesisi ile faaliyetlerine devam etmektedir.",
  "confidence": "A",
  "note": null
 },
 "notice": "Radler Parfums is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by Gülbirlik. Names and marks belong to their owners; this page is a historical note.",
 "links": {},
 "copy": {
  "lede": "The union of rose growers’ cooperatives of Isparta in Türkiye, founded in 1954; it distils its members’ flowers into rose oil, rose concrete and rose water.",
  "body": []
 },
 "source_licence": {
  "derived_from": "sources[] (scripts/validate-entities.mjs recomputes this)",
  "classes": [
   "CC BY-NC-ND",
   "no licence stated"
  ],
  "commercial_use": "facts and short quotes only",
  "single_source": null,
  "licence": null
 },
 "wikidata_qid": {
  "value": null,
  "evidence": null,
  "source": null,
  "where": null,
  "confidence": null,
  "note": "no Wikidata item for the union was found (searched 2026-10-08)"
 }
}