{
 "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
 "id": "nobel-axel-buck-2004",
 "type": "HistoricalEvent",
 "version": 1,
 "updated": "2026-09-30",
 "station": 12,
 "confidence": "A",
 "sources": [
  "NOBEL-3"
 ],
 "title": "Nobel Prize for the odorant receptors, 2004",
 "date": {
  "value": "2004",
  "precision": "year",
  "year": 2004,
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "NOBEL-3",
  "where": "docs/sources/NOBEL-3-medicine-2004-axel-buck.md:14",
  "quote": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004 was awarded jointly to Richard Axel and Linda B. Buck \"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system\"",
  "confidence": "A"
 },
 "kind": "science",
 "what": {
  "value": "Richard Axel and Linda B. Buck receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system.",
  "evidence": "documented",
  "source": "NOBEL-3",
  "where": "docs/sources/NOBEL-3-medicine-2004-axel-buck.md:14",
  "quote": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004 was awarded jointly to Richard Axel and Linda B. Buck \"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system\"",
  "confidence": "A"
 },
 "label": "documented",
 "place": {
  "value": null,
  "evidence": null,
  "source": null,
  "where": null,
  "confidence": null,
  "note": "no place on record for this event"
 },
 "actors": [],
 "disagreements": [],
 "molecules": [],
 "materials": [],
 "botanicals": [],
 "origins": [],
 "perfumers": [],
 "fragrances": [],
 "regulations": [],
 "accords": [],
 "media": [],
 "links": {
  "essay": "/history#mega-timeline"
 },
 "copy": {
  "lede": "In 2004 the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine went to Richard Axel and Linda B. Buck for their discoveries of odorant receptors.",
  "body": [
   "The motivation is the Nobel Foundation’s own wording; it is the science behind the Perception station."
  ]
 }
}